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978-93-94174-14-6

Microbial Technology for Biomedical and Environmental Applications

Volume-1

Editors

Dr. Natchimuthu Karmegam
Dr. Mani Prakash

Table of contents
Front Matter
Pages i-xiv

PDF

1. Healthy Life Style for Older Adults over Age of 40

Anil Kisan Bade 1-18
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_1

2. From Palm Leaves to Policies: Siddha Medicine, Allied Health Sciences, and Health Law

Senthilkumar Chinnaiyan, Prema Rathinam, Senthilkumar Chelladurai, Suresh Kanna, Abarna Shanmugam and Tamilmalar Gurumoorthy Pages 19-27
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_2

3. Rehabilitation Meets Care: Nursing and Allied Health Integration in Modern Healthcare

Senthilkumar Chinnaiyan, Prema Rathinam, Senthilkumar Chelladurai, Suresh Kanna, Nivetha Antonyraj, and Farjith Aswan Shaik Noor Deen Pages 28-36
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_3

4. A Study on Room Orientation and Functional Difficulties in ADL and IADL Activities among Older Adults under Existing Lighting Conditions in Apartments

Varnam Radhika and Ratna Kumari Pages 37-50
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_4

5. Microbial Biotechnology in Human Health: Emerging Therapeutic Strategies and Biomedical Innovations

R. Sabarish 51-66
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_5

6. Biodiversity: Concepts, Importance, and Environmental Applications

b. Packialakshmi, K.M.Sakthivel, Dr.R.R.Rasmi and I.Shama Anzum Pages 67-81
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_6

7. Artificial Intelligence in Biodiversity Conservation

Dr.A.Dhinek Pages 82-89
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_7

8. Microbial Nanotechnology: Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Biomedical and Environmental Applications

R. Sabarish Pages 90-104
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_8

9. Indian Medicinal Plants with Potential Anti-Fertility Activity

Prakash Chandra Gupta Pages 105-114
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_9

10. Health Benefits of Millets: A Review of their Role in Human Health and Disease Prevention

Gazala Nisar and Haika Farooq Pages 115-120
doi : https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6_10

About this book

Microorganisms are among the most versatile and powerful biological systems on Earth, driving processes that sustain life, support ecosystems, and increasingly underpin modern technological innovations. Advances in microbial technology over the past few decades have transformed bacteria, yeasts, molds, and viruses from being viewed primarily as agents of disease into indispensable tools for biomedical, industrial, agricultural, and environmental applications. The edited volume Microbial Technology for Biomedical and Environmental Applications is conceived against this backdrop of rapid scientific progress and growing global demand for sustainable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly solutions.

This book aims to provide a comprehensive and integrated account of the beneficial and economical uses of microorganisms, highlighting their central role in addressing contemporary challenges in health, energy, and environmental management. It brings together contributions from researchers, academicians, and professionals who present both fundamental concepts and applied perspectives of microbial technology. By bridging basic microbiology with translational and industrial applications, the volume seeks to serve as a valuable reference for postgraduate students, doctoral researchers, educators, and practitioners in biotechnology, microbiology, biomedical sciences, and environmental engineering.

A major focus of the book is the exploitation of microbes in biomedical applications, including the production of antibiotics, vaccines, pigments, flavoring agents, and other therapeutically important metabolites. With rising concerns over antimicrobial resistance and emerging infectious diseases, microbial systems continue to be at the forefront of drug discovery, vaccine development, and medical technological microbiology. Chapters devoted to microbial metabolites, biopolymers, and probiotics emphasize their importance in improving human health, enhancing immune responses, and supporting the development of functional foods and advanced biomaterials.

Equally important is the role of microbial technology in industrial and environmental sustainability. The book covers diverse aspects of fermentation technology, including the use of different substrates, optimized growth conditions, and process parameters that influence product yield and quality. Special attention is given to lignocellulosic decomposition and the conversion of renewable biomass into value-added products such as bioethanol, organic acids, fuel chemicals, and biodegradable materials. These topics highlight the potential of microbes and microbial enzymes in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting a circular bioeconomy.

Environmental applications form another central theme of this volume. Chapters on microbial remediation of pollutants, pollution mitigation through microbial agents, and waste valorization illustrate how naturally occurring and engineered microbes can detoxify hazardous compounds, treat industrial and municipal wastes, and recover useful resources from waste streams. The production of biofuels, biogas, and biodegradable products further demonstrates the capacity of microbial systems to contribute to cleaner energy production and sustainable waste management strategies. By presenting topics ranging from classical fermentation and metabolite production to cutting-edge applications in environmental biotechnology and medical microbiology, this edited book underscores the interdisciplinary nature of microbial technology. It also reflects the increasing convergence of microbiology with molecular biology, bioprocess engineering, systems biology, and environmental sciences.

We hope that Microbial Technology for Biomedical and Environmental Applications will inspire readers to appreciate the immense potential of microorganisms and encourage further research and innovation in this dynamic field. The editors express their sincere gratitude to all contributing authors for their scholarly efforts and to the reviewers for their constructive insights. It is our earnest belief that this volume will serve as a meaningful contribution to the scientific community and support the development of sustainable solutions for the benefit of society and the environment.

Keywords
Healthy Life Style, Palm Leaves, Health Law, Rehabilitation Meets Care, Microbial Biotechnology in Human Health, Biodiversity and Environmental Applications, Artificial Intelligence in Biodiversity, Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials, Anti-Fertility Activity, Health Benefits of Millets
Editors and Affiliations
Dr. Natchimuthu Karmegam
Assistant Professor, PG and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem-7, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Mani Prakash
Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Microbiology, Kanchi Shri Krishna College of Arts and Science, Tamil Nadu, India
About the Editors
Dr. Natchimuthu Karmegam Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem-7, Tamil Nadu, India. He obtained his PG and Ph.D., degrees from The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed University), Gandhigram. He is having more than twenty years of teaching and research experience. His research interest includes medicinal and aromatic plants, phytochemistry, biomass valorization, waste management, vermitechnology and environmental remediation. His guidance has led to the award of 15 M. Phil., and 9 Ph.D., degrees. He is a recipient of Young Scientist and Best Researcher awards and he has published over 90 scientific articles in reputed Scopus indexed journals with a cumulative impact factor >400 and contributed 15 book chapters. As a Guest Editor, he has compiled the four special issues/ books: (1) Vermitechnology I (2009), GSB, Japan. (2) Vermitechnology II (2010), GSB, Japan. (3) Vermitechnology III (2012), GSB, Japan. (4) Status, Trends, and Advances in Earthworm Research and Vermitechnology (2010), Hindawi Publications, UK. Presently, he is serving as a Guest Editor for the Special Issues: (1) Aerobic and Anaerobic Digestion of Agro-Industrial and Livestock Wastes: A Green and Sustainable Way toward the Future (2021) – Journal: Agronomy (MDPI, Ongoing). (2) Environmentally safe management strategies for biowaste and emerging pollutants (2022) – Journal: Environmental Research (Elsevier, Ongoing). Dr. N. Karmegam is currently serving as Editor for two international journals and Review Editor for six different disciplines of Frotiers Journals (Microbiology, Energy Research, Water, Chemical Engineering, Soil Science and Waste Management).
Dr. M. Prakash Ph.D., is working as an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Microbiology, Kanchi Shri Krishna College of Arts and Sciences, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India. He is having more than 23 years of teaching experience. He has organized National and International Conferences funded by DBT and TNSCST. He is designated as a Recognized Supervisor for M. Phil., and Ph.D., by a reputable University of Madras, Chennai, India. Under his guidance 22 M. Phil., and Eight Ph.D., research scholars have been awarded. Dr. M. Prakash has extensive scientific experience, has presented more than 40 research works in various National and International Conferences/Seminars. To his credit, Dr. Prakash has published more than 50 research and review articles in reputed journals with a high impact factor and published eight books and book chapters. He is serving as an Editor-in-Chief in two International journals of repute. He has been serving as a Reviewer for several peer reviewed international journals.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title
Microbial Technology for Biomedical and Environmental Applications
Book Subtitle
Volume 1
Editors
Dr. Natchimuthu Karmegam and Dr. Mani Prakash
DOI https://doi.org/10.20546/978-93-94174-14-6
Publisher
Excellent Publishers
Copyright Information
Excellent Publishers, India
ISBN 978-93-94174-14-6
Edition Number
1
Number of Pages
XII, 120
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